Read Early Exits – Exit Strategies for Entrepreneurs and Angel Investors

Early Exits BookIf you’re an entrepreneur, working at a startup, or thinking about starting a company, you should read Early Exits: Exit Strategies for Entrepreneurs and Angel Investors by Basil Peters. Basil is leading the charge on demonstrating the values and benefits of early exits. He’s definitely showing people — with concrete examples — that early exits are OK. In fact, more than OK!

Basil provides a compelling argument — specifically around financials and time — for early exits. Research shows that the more money that goes into a company (and generally that means venture capital) the longer it takes for an exit to occur. Research also shows that companies with venture capital are more likely to fail (although those that succeed tend to succeed much, much bigger — which is where we see the big wins).

The book is very quick to read. I spent a couple hours going through it and enjoyed it immensely. Basil covers some of the basic but important elements of investment, including angel investment and venture capital. Another book that’s good for that is Mastering the VC Game by Jeff Bussgang.

The most important point of Early Exits is that it walks through the steps of succeeding with an early exit. Some of those steps are common sense, others are less obvious. Having recently sold Standout Jobs, I definitely had a few “Aha!” moments. Make no mistake — an early exit isn’t easy! That’s certainly not what Basil is preaching. But the benefits are clear.

Here are three big lessons learned from Early Exits:

  1. Early exits must be orchestrated from the very beginning. This is one of the key lessons from the book. If you’re not orchestrating and planning for an early exit, it doesn’t just pop out of nowhere and happen. Startups have to work at building towards an early exit from day one. Basil recommends having a list of 100 or so potential acquirers for a business before you even start! And he points out that he won’t invest in a startup unless the path to exit and the list of acquirers is clear and substantial. Startups need to have an early exit mindset from the get go.
  2. Alignment is therefore essential. Clearly everyone has to be on the same page within a startup for it to succeed with an early exit. Alignment is absolutely critical between the founders, employees and investors. A surprising number of entrepreneurs (some that are featured in the book) have stories about trying to exit early (because it would be a big financial win for them) only to have the sale blocked by investors because they wanted to see a higher return.
  3. A well-run process for selling your startup will significantly increase the sale price. There are numerous examples in the book that demonstrate how startups got a 50% boost in sale price by having a well-run exit strategy and process. That kind of kicker can have a huge impact on what founders and investors walk away with! The book goes through the keys to running a good sale process, and the gotchas that people run into.

Early exits aren’t bad. They’re not appropriate in all circumstances, but they’re not bad. In many cases they can be very, very, very good. If you’re just founding a startup or you’re in the middle of one, go read Early Exits.


Removing the Stigma Around Early Exits

Early exits are typically defined as those in the $15-$30M range. The average Web startup exit is in that range. Entrepreneurs and angel investors generally love early exits. Venture capitalists generally do not. And the reason is simple — If a startup manages to exit in that range with only a small amount of capital invested ($3M or less), the founders and investors make very good returns. And early exits are faster, generally targeted in the 3-5 year range (vs. exits that take on bigger amounts of venture capital, which creep into the 7-10+ year range.) So a founder exits for $15M, owns a big piece of the company, and does it quickly. They walk away with life changing money. Not enough to build a rocket ship to visit space perhaps, but life changing nonetheless. And the early investors also see good, quick returns.

Venture capitalists are less excited about early exits because they typically invest more money over the lifetime of a startup and need the exits to be much, much higher. You can’t put in $5-$10M or more and be super happy with an early exit. VCs can still make money on that type of a deal but it won’t be hugely significant to their overall fund. As a result, there’s a stigma around early exits. The stigma is about “building something to flip it.” Investors generally don’t like that notion, and so entrepreneurs are scared about speaking in those terms. It can sound cheaper, cheesier and a bit on the slimier side. But it doesn’t have to be.

Very few companies are true game changers. That’s OK. Startups don’t have to be game changers. They do need to create value. But it doesn’t have to be “Google-esque value”. To assume otherwise is shortsighted and silly since so few startups ever reach those heights. And most simply aren’t designed to.

“Swinging for the fences” is a great notion. Everyone loves seeing a home run flying over the fence four hundred feet away with a single swing of a bat. But some of the best baseball players in the world weren’t about home run derbies and grand slams, they were playing a game of averages, hitting better, more consistently than everyone else. And winning. You don’t have to swing for the fences to be successful; not by any definition of success that I know of (financial, personal, value creation, etc.)

First-time entrepreneurs can benefit a great deal from “base hit successes” and early exits. For starters, they can walk away with a couple million dollars. There’s also an intense amount of experience to be gained. This is true whether founders are going after a huge win or a smaller win. Small startups aren’t easy. They’re more common than big, game changing startups, but they’re nowhere near easy. So instead of first-time entrepreneurs focusing on how to “game the system” into believing their startup is a $100M company, they should be focused on how to build a $15M company as quickly as possible. Founders should feel comfortable focusing on what makes sense (assuming there’s even a $15-$30M potential for the startup in the first place!) rather than fabricating numbers, ballooning expectations and stressing over things that don’t need one’s attention. And there’s a significant reputation boost from exiting at any level. That should never be dismissed for opportunistic founders.

In 2007 when I started Standout Jobs I wrote the following statement, “Go big or go home.” In hindsight that was a silly thing to say, although there’s still some truth to that. For most entrepreneurs an early exit is “going big” considering the affect it can have on a person’s life. Trust me, I’d be quite happy had I walked away with a few million dollars from the Standout Jobs exit!

Context changes. Times change. In 2007-2008 we were able to raise a significant amount of money (given the stage we were at), and it felt like we were going to conquer the world! That felt big. In many ways it was. But looking back I see the holes in my approach and strategy, which may have been rectified had I focused more on the potential of an early exit, with a disciplined lean startup mentality. The early exit stigma wasn’t the primary influencer for how we developed Standout Jobs, but it did influence our early thinking and the path we chose.

For future endeavors, including a startup I’m now working on, as well as another significant project (to be announced soon I hope!) the focus is much more on early exits. This doesn’t mean there’s a lack of vision. It doesn’t mean I’m not obsessed with creating value and changing the status quo. Quite the opposite. But it does mean that I’m ignoring the early exit stigma.


Don’t Try to Get Funding Before You Know How It’s Done

If you don’t know how the process works to raise capital and get funding from angel investors or venture capital investors, you will never succeed at raising capital. What this means is that if you feel like raising angel investment or venture investment is critical for the success of your business, you need to go out and learn how the process works. There are tons and tons and tons and tons of resources out there on this subject. Read them all. And then read more. It will take awhile, but it’s worth the time. Either you’ll realize that raising capital isn’t something that’s going to happen for you (or it’s not necessary or right for your business), or you’ll decide it’s absolutely the right thing to do and you’ll be better prepared to do so.

I get quite a few questions and requests for help in terms of how to raise financing. I don’t mind – I think it’s great that what I’ve written to-date on this site encourages people to reach out. But here are a few problems I see with most of the queries, and hopefully by answering all of these publicly it will help people in the future:

  1. Cold-pitching investors rarely works. This is really the same principle as cold-pitching prospects. What’s the percentage success of cold emails or cold calls? Most of the time it’s not very good. I’d have to say it’s even worse in the case of raising capital.
  2. Investors won’t sign non-disclosure agreements. This has been said before, but it needs repeating. No investor will provide you with a “guarantee of confidentiality”. It’s just not going to happen. So get out there and pitch the crap out of your idea. And hone that pitch until it’s perfect.
  3. Don’t try and raise money if “you don’t know what to do next.” Investors put money into the people first. So the most important thing in most investments is the people involved in the company. If you’re going to admit to an investor, “I need money because I don’t know what to do next,” you’re basically telling them you’re incapable of running the business. Money doesn’t provide all the tools to run a business, only one.
  4. Don’t try and raise money if you don’t know any investors. This is of course tied with point #1 above. The best way to raise money is to get involved in the local startup community, build up your own brand (and the brand of your startup) and connect with as many entrepreneurs and investors as possible. See point #3 too – Investors invest in people. So if they know you, like you, and trust you already, your chances just went up. You can get to investors through entrepreneurs (who have raised money), as well as service providers like lawyers and accountants who do business with the investors. You have to figure out the world of personal branding, social capital and leverage.
  5. Raising money can’t be a precursor to starting your business. It’s very difficult to raise money when you haven’t started anything. You should really be focusing on starting your business, testing your hypotheses, getting customers and key metrics that help validate what you’re up to. Then give it a try. If raising money is your first step, an step two is start the business, you’ve got the steps in the wrong order.
  6. Play your odds and be realistic. One of the key reasons why point #5 is so important is because so few deals are ever completed. Angelsoft has some great statistics on this: In the last 12 months out of 21,562 submissions to their system, 496 deals have been completed. That’s a 2.3% investment rate. So those are your odds. They might be a bit higher, but even at 3% your odds of raising capital flat out suck.
  7. Learn how to sell. Before you go to raise money do as much as you can to become a master salesperson. If you can’t sell and/or can’t effectively (and passionately) communicate ideas, you will have a very hard time raising capital.

The process of raising capital – from angel investors or venture capital investors – isn’t rocket science or a total mystery. Help is out there. There are some very clear things that you need to know, learn and understand as fully as possible before you even begin the process. The more prepared you are, the better your chances of success. Good luck!


Ben Yoskovitz
I'm VP Product at GoInstant.

I'm also a Founding Partner at Year One Labs, an early stage accelerator in Montreal. Previously I founded Standout Jobs (and sold it). MY BIO >>

Follow this blog via email

Advertisement
Startup Resources
A collection of posts I've written over time on key subjects:

Find Stuff
My Photos