4 Ways to Align Interests Between Startup Founders and Investors


boardroom table

Are investors and startup founders on the same side of the table, or the opposite side?

A: Depends.

When things are going well, everyone feels like they’re on the same side of the table. When things are going not so well, it’s a different story. This is the reality of the startup-investor relationship. It’s not an easy relationship by any means. The relationship is made more challenging by the fact that it goes through an early honeymoon period shortly after an investment is made. Everyone is happy and excited. But then the real work begins. And the real difficulties.

I’d like to think that startup founders and investors are more often on the same side of the table than the opposite side, but if you believe that your relationship with investors will go smoothly from start to finish, you’re in for a big, big surprise.

Here are four suggestions for keeping startup founders and investors sitting closer to one another:

  1. Communicate! This is the most important thing for startup founders to do. Mark MacLeod (who I seem to be linking to constantly these days) spells it out nicely in his post, The Importance of Communication. The role of CEO (and frankly all startup founders) is to communicate regularly and transparently with investors and the Board of Directors. The minute you stop doing that, investors are instinctively going to shuffle to the other side of the table. You might not see it happening, until you need them for something significant … like participation in the next round of financing.
  2. Have measurable goals. I recently talked about how startups need to be much clearer and specific when describing how they plan to use the money they raise. When it comes to the relationship with investors, it’s critical that you have measurable, agreed upon goals. You might not hit the goals, but at least you’ll all have a collective starting point from which to get rolling. Without that – without understandable milestones that everyone is tracking – you and your investors can very quickly be heading on divergent paths.
  3. Be wary of ego. There’s no one in the startup business on the founder or investor side that doesn’t have an ego. I’m not sure you can survive in the startup game without one. But you have to be very careful about how that ego is projected and communicated. There’s a fine line between making a point and arguing for pride. There’s a fine line between sticking to your guns and blowing a gasket. And there’s a fine line between your personal goals and what’s best for your startup.
  4. Separate “lets have a beer together” and business. This is probably one of the most challenging things for startup founders to do, especially first-timers that haven’t raised capital before. Remember the honeymoon period? That can very quickly turn into the building of legitimate friendships with your investors. So you go and have a beer together. Shoot the shit. Talk hockey. Talk about startups in general. And so on. Your investors are now your friends. Except…

    In the board room, or when big business decisions have to be made (especially tough ones!), those friendships can disappear. Business is business. Recreational time is recreational time. Separating the two is difficult, because you may feel that you and your investors are simultaneously on the same side and opposite side of the table. It can be confusing and extremely frustrating. So keep an objective, level-head about things and make sure you separate friendship and business.

The startup founder – investor relationship is not an easy one. Some say it’s like a marriage, but it doesn’t have all the same qualities of a marriage. For starters, you don’t spend that much time with your investors, which means you have less time to work things out. There’s no concept in the startup world of, “Never go to bed angry” cause generally speaking you’re not sleeping with your investors (hhhmm … that would odd!)

Secondly, the relationship between startup founder and investor isn’t on equal footing. The investor has all the money. Of course, investors can’t exist without entrepreneurs, they’d have nothing to invest in, but in a marriage you (hopefully!) don’t have that sort of dynamic where one individual has to go to the other and ask for such “big things”, like millions of dollars.

I’m very intrigued by working in the venture capital or seed capital world. When I mention that to others, I often say, “I’d like to see what it’s like on the other side of the table…” But more importantly, I like the idea of helping startups at a very early stage. We need more “roll up the sleeves” activity from early stage investors, especially with first-time entrepreneurs that raise financing and then can feel left out in the cold. And that only gets worse if the entrepreneurs can’t get the stabilizing help they need.

Ultimately, investors and startup founders spend some time on the same side of the table and some time on the opposite side. As a startup founder you have to be prepared for both to happen, and work very, very, very hard to ensure the relationship is as strong as possible, all the time.

thank you to Shutterstock for providing the photo.

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March 31, 2010 Posted in Startups by

  • justinflipfilter

    Hi Ben,

    After spending time on both sides of the table, experience dictates that most breakdowns in investor / startup relationships arise from the startup failing to manage the investor's expectations.

    It's not as straightforward as “under promise and over deliver”, but even when you fail to reach agreed goals it's always best to keep your investor in the loop from early on so it doesnt come as a huge surprise!

  • http://www.instigatorblog.com Benjamin Yoskovitz

    Justin – I agree, the breakdowns happen when startups don't set expectations. But I think they also happen when startups don't realize they're GOING to happen. They expect the honeymoon, “friend” period to last forever, and it doesn't.

  • randyjames

    Both investors and startup founders should be on the same side of the table when the decision of taking up a project is made. Startup founders should fill investors expectations and vice versa.

    There are some interesting conversations about this topic on Startups.com you may want to join.

  • valtorc

    Very intense article! I enjoyed reading this and totally agree with the whole 'get over your ego' type message I felt from this.

    Thanks for sharing!

  • http://hamdenapartments.com/ Living in New Haven

    I totally agree with the 4 points that you mentioned. “Communicate”, “Have measurable goals”, “Be wary of ego”, and “Separate “lets have a beer together” and business”. These are very useful!!

  • http://hamdenapartments.com/ Living in New Haven

    I totally agree with what you said, and it's very helpful!! Especially you said “the relationship between startup founder and investor isn’t on equal footing.” These are very useful in my reality world to work.

  • http://www.bonafit-system.com/ Tips tinggi badan

    I admit, you are very experienced in this regard.
    this is the reason why your blog is feasible given the pankrank 5.
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  • machwan

    The most important is the good communication between the two. The other points are also good to remember such as the ego clash, and to business together. Overall good points to take action.

  • Rena Kosiek

    I was recently in the process of starting a non-profit organization that was going to lead into other businesses. This was great input for me to keep in mind when I am working with investors. The precess is never easy. Thank-you for the post.

  • http://guaranteedtosleep.com/ David

    I think the reason negotiations often breakdown is because start-up companies often personally overvalue the value of the stock. Investers are trying to make money, not give it away.

  • http://blog.psprint.com/ Psprint

    The information you have provided here is really great i love it…..and the is really amazing there is lots of stuff to read and great articles…i love it..in one word awesome.

  • http://blog.psprint.com/ Psprint

    The information you have provided here is really great i love it…..and the is really amazing there is lots of stuff to read and great articles…i love it..in one word awesome.

  • http://24allsoft.ru/ top

    Why?

  • http://www.benedictdevlin.com/ Buyers Agent Red Deer

    Fine line to be drawn between a buddy buddy business relationship. If you are serious about your business, do not involve your close friends, and if you do make sure together you have some “outsiders” to keep everyone on track. I personally find that the setting your goals and keeping your business, and relationships separate is the hardest part of a start up.

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  • tattooremovalcream

    Interesting viewpoint. I tend to agree with much of what you said

  • http://www.northjerseyveincenter.com Jennifer Smith

    Investor and startup founder need to cohabitate during startups. It is imperative that everyone is on the same boat in terms of the goals the startup aims to accomplish. To do this, communication lines should be kept open and there should be no room for interpretation. Everything must be “loud and clear” for both parties. Imagine a relationship between a driver (startup founder) and a passenger (investor) of a car. To arrive at a destination, the passenger relies on the driver's skills though it may be a case where the passenger has informed the driver beforehand on where he wants to go. Similarly, each may have their own route for purposes of getting to their intended destination. They may argue at one point as who's route will be followed but in the end once an agreement has been made, they're both assured of getting to their intended destination.

  • Pingback: Startup CEOs and Startup Founders Need to Focus on Alignment with Investors, Customers and More

About Ben Yoskovitz
I recently joined GoInstant as VP Product. GoInstant changes how we use the web, making it shareable like never before.

I'm also a Founding Partner at Year One Labs, an early stage accelerator in Montreal. Previously I founded Standout Jobs (and sold it). I'm a hands-on startup guy, helping companies grow successfully from the idea forward. You can reach me at byosko at gmail dot com.

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