Removing the Stigma Around Early Exits


Early exits are typically defined as those in the $15-$30M range. The average Web startup exit is in that range. Entrepreneurs and angel investors generally love early exits. Venture capitalists generally do not. And the reason is simple — If a startup manages to exit in that range with only a small amount of capital invested ($3M or less), the founders and investors make very good returns. And early exits are faster, generally targeted in the 3-5 year range (vs. exits that take on bigger amounts of venture capital, which creep into the 7-10+ year range.) So a founder exits for $15M, owns a big piece of the company, and does it quickly. They walk away with life changing money. Not enough to build a rocket ship to visit space perhaps, but life changing nonetheless. And the early investors also see good, quick returns.

Venture capitalists are less excited about early exits because they typically invest more money over the lifetime of a startup and need the exits to be much, much higher. You can’t put in $5-$10M or more and be super happy with an early exit. VCs can still make money on that type of a deal but it won’t be hugely significant to their overall fund. As a result, there’s a stigma around early exits. The stigma is about “building something to flip it.” Investors generally don’t like that notion, and so entrepreneurs are scared about speaking in those terms. It can sound cheaper, cheesier and a bit on the slimier side. But it doesn’t have to be.

Very few companies are true game changers. That’s OK. Startups don’t have to be game changers. They do need to create value. But it doesn’t have to be “Google-esque value”. To assume otherwise is shortsighted and silly since so few startups ever reach those heights. And most simply aren’t designed to.

“Swinging for the fences” is a great notion. Everyone loves seeing a home run flying over the fence four hundred feet away with a single swing of a bat. But some of the best baseball players in the world weren’t about home run derbies and grand slams, they were playing a game of averages, hitting better, more consistently than everyone else. And winning. You don’t have to swing for the fences to be successful; not by any definition of success that I know of (financial, personal, value creation, etc.)

First-time entrepreneurs can benefit a great deal from “base hit successes” and early exits. For starters, they can walk away with a couple million dollars. There’s also an intense amount of experience to be gained. This is true whether founders are going after a huge win or a smaller win. Small startups aren’t easy. They’re more common than big, game changing startups, but they’re nowhere near easy. So instead of first-time entrepreneurs focusing on how to “game the system” into believing their startup is a $100M company, they should be focused on how to build a $15M company as quickly as possible. Founders should feel comfortable focusing on what makes sense (assuming there’s even a $15-$30M potential for the startup in the first place!) rather than fabricating numbers, ballooning expectations and stressing over things that don’t need one’s attention. And there’s a significant reputation boost from exiting at any level. That should never be dismissed for opportunistic founders.

In 2007 when I started Standout Jobs I wrote the following statement, “Go big or go home.” In hindsight that was a silly thing to say, although there’s still some truth to that. For most entrepreneurs an early exit is “going big” considering the affect it can have on a person’s life. Trust me, I’d be quite happy had I walked away with a few million dollars from the Standout Jobs exit!

Context changes. Times change. In 2007-2008 we were able to raise a significant amount of money (given the stage we were at), and it felt like we were going to conquer the world! That felt big. In many ways it was. But looking back I see the holes in my approach and strategy, which may have been rectified had I focused more on the potential of an early exit, with a disciplined lean startup mentality. The early exit stigma wasn’t the primary influencer for how we developed Standout Jobs, but it did influence our early thinking and the path we chose.

For future endeavors, including a startup I’m now working on, as well as another significant project (to be announced soon I hope!) the focus is much more on early exits. This doesn’t mean there’s a lack of vision. It doesn’t mean I’m not obsessed with creating value and changing the status quo. Quite the opposite. But it does mean that I’m ignoring the early exit stigma.

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May 26, 2010 Posted in Startups by

  • http://consultski.blogspot.com consultski

    Ben, yet another post from the heart. I too read that post a few weeks ago dissing the Early Exit. You are exactly right from my vantage point. If a VC wants to “go long” they should be the startups “early out” and take the reins. IMNSHO.

  • http://consultski.blogspot.com consultski

    Ben, yet another post from the heart. I too read that post a few weeks ago dissing the Early Exit. You are exactly right from my vantage point. If a VC wants to “go long” they should be the startups “early out” and take the reins. IMNSHO.

  • danielharan

    Great post. One related notion that seems harmful to me: creating an ecosystem takes a big success.

    In Montreal I've been far more inspired by people like Carl Mercier and others that have managed small exits.

  • http://www.instigatorblog.com Benjamin Yoskovitz

    Daniel – That's an interesting discussion point, whether an ecosystem needs a big success or not. I think it's definitely helpful because it draws a lot of talent in from elsewhere. That's what a large exit or large company / campus-like scenario helps with. Drawing talent and attention from the outside, which you need in order to succeed.

    But there's lots of inspiration as well with smaller exits, I certainly agree on that.

    I would also say that it's not one person's job to build the ecosystem, it's their job to build their company and succeed for themselves. There's a clear benefit there to the community but that's not why you should start a company.

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    That is my all time favorite saying ” go home or go big”

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  • http://milesjennings.com Miles Jennings

    That's a really great post… People hear over and over about the guys at Foursquare turning down $100m and they start to think that that's what a startup has to be about (the 100m-500m potential business.) I think it kills a lot of innovations and startup companies, because people think they have to come up with the next Google. They freeze at that point even though what everyone should be concerned with is relative opportunity – would this have the potential to change the lives of the people who started the company? If yes, then it's a suitable opportunity.

    Can't wait to hear what you have going on next!

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About Ben Yoskovitz
I recently joined GoInstant as VP Product. GoInstant changes how we use the web, making it shareable like never before.

I'm also a Founding Partner at Year One Labs, an early stage accelerator in Montreal. Previously I founded Standout Jobs (and sold it). I'm a hands-on startup guy, helping companies grow successfully from the idea forward. You can reach me at byosko at gmail dot com.

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