Does Multitasking Really Make You More Productive?


Can you walk and chew gum at the same time? Of course you can!

Not only that but you can also talk on your cellphone, eat lunch, hold a conversation with your friend walking beside you (who is simultaneously thumbing away like a fiend on his BlackBerry), adjust your tie and avoid oncoming pedestrians.

You’re a Master Multitasker.

And guess what? You’re not productive.

The New York Times is reporting research done by a couple of scientists that shows the detrimental affects of multitasking on productivity.

It makes sense. We’re inundated with email, phone calls and instant messages. We’re constantly connected which has many advantages; one of which is not productivity.

We’re all insanely pressed for time, working harder, working longer hours. Maybe we wouldn’t have to if we stopped multitasking as much.

Entrepreneurs are fond of using the juggler to represent their lives. “Do you know how many balls I’m juggling?”

We know this is true, we know that entrepreneurs always have a thousand things on the go.

But I would much prefer to use the biathlon to shape my thoughts on productivity and multitasking.

It’s not a well-known sport, but the biathlon goes like this — cross-country ski like a maniac from target to target, and shoot like a sniper with a rifle as quickly as you can. From Point A to Point B. Get something done with laser-focus at each stop.

You’ll never stop multitasking – it’s impossible. It’s the way we are. But, I’ve been focusing a great deal on getting things done lately and staying focused, and here’s a few recommendations:

  1. End Your Day Making a List for the Next One. At the end of a work day make a to-do list of what needs to be accomplished the following day. You never want to wake up wondering, “What was I supposed to do today?” You want to jump right into things as quickly and efficiently as possible.
  2. Listen to Loud Music. When it’s time to spend a few hours focused on something, try tuning into some loud music. I find loud music works to drown out other thoughts and helps me ignore what’s going on around me. It helps me stay focused on the task at hand. If the music is too quiet it’s just one more thing tugging at my mind.
  3. Turn Distracting Things Into Tasks. A number of things are ultra-distracting: checking email, networking/socializing (particularly online), reading blogs and catching up on the news. We do these things throughout the day, almost non-stop. Instead, turn these “endless to-dos” into actual tasks. “I’m going to spend 20 minutes clearing my backlog of email.” Or, “I’m going to get through my RSS feeds and make a list of topics to research further.” The point is to turn something that’s typically a distraction into a productive, goal-centric task.
  4. Give Yourself Time to Goof Off. No one is 100% productive all the time. It’s impossible. And you’ll find it next to impossible to stop multitasking. So don’t try to eliminate multitasking completely. Give yourself time during the day, when you’re getting a bit tired or during a snack break, to multitask like a madman. Chat online with friends, while surfing the Web, filing paperwork and organizing the photos on your computer. Multitask till your heart’s content. Just don’t try and do anything extremely important.

Multitaskers are proud of the fact that they can do a thousand things at once. But one has to wonder whether they ever finish anything, and whether the quality of their work is where it needs to be?

I’m a great multitasker, but I’d rather be a laser-focused, gun-toting biathlete with incredible speed and endurance.

Photo by cwg2007

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March 29, 2007 Posted in Personal Development, Productivity by

  • http://middlezonemusings.com Robert Hruzek

    Good gosh, and I was just about to offer you a stick of gum, too! :-D

    No, seriously, great post on something that’s been a widely-accepted, but easily disproved concept.

    Great one, Ben!

  • http://fishcreekhouse.blogspot.com GP

    As an innkeeper (aka multi-tasker) and a biathlete… this hit home…

    I definitely have the to do list subject to change at a moment’s notice in this biz. :) but i’m way more productive multi-tasking and killing a coupla birds with one stone. I think I’m slackin’ if I dont.

    Music yes, loud no

    GP in Montana

  • http://fishcreekhouse.blogspot.com GP

    As an innkeeper (aka multi-tasker) and a biathlete… this hit home…

    I definitely have the to do list subject to change at a moment’s notice in this biz. :) but i’m way more productive multi-tasking and killing a coupla birds with one stone. I think I’m slackin’ if I dont.

    Music yes, loud no

    GP in Montana

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  • Ben

    The key with multi-tasking is knowing what tasks can be multi-tasked without a drop in quality and completion, wnd which tasks have to be mono-tasked for quality to be maintained and to be completed.

    I have work tasks that are best mono-tasked, and the majority of my household tasks (i.e chores) can be multi-tasked. Some tasks can be simultaneously-tasked, for example starting a load of laundry and then loading and starting the dishwasher.

    Knowing the right task completion approach is something that I have been learning and will continue to learn.

  • Ben

    The key with multi-tasking is knowing what tasks can be multi-tasked without a drop in quality and completion, wnd which tasks have to be mono-tasked for quality to be maintained and to be completed.

    I have work tasks that are best mono-tasked, and the majority of my household tasks (i.e chores) can be multi-tasked. Some tasks can be simultaneously-tasked, for example starting a load of laundry and then loading and starting the dishwasher.

    Knowing the right task completion approach is something that I have been learning and will continue to learn.

  • http://www.instigatorblog.com Ben Yoskovitz

    Ben – Certainly if you’re cleaning the house you can easily multitask at the same time; maybe listen to a podcast for example. But trying to do more than one task that requires real focus is another story…

    Thanks for the comment!

  • http://www.instigatorblog.com Ben Yoskovitz

    Ben – Certainly if you’re cleaning the house you can easily multitask at the same time; maybe listen to a podcast for example. But trying to do more than one task that requires real focus is another story…

    Thanks for the comment!

  • http://www.in-spiros.com BZ Riger, master success minds

    Ben,
    This was a great blog post. I think for so long people thought it was such an achievement that they could multitask. Some how they thought they were being more productive, except that they usually found themselves being scattered and having trouble with follow through o the important things they were trying to accomplish. This brought up some great ideas, I blogged http://www.artofallowingmindset.com/2008/02/to-increase-you.html about your interesting post and the ideas that came to mind reading it and the other comments.

  • http://www.in-spiros.com BZ Riger, master success mindset

    Ben,
    This was a great blog post. I think for so long people thought it was such an achievement that they could multitask. Some how they thought they were being more productive, except that they usually found themselves being scattered and having trouble with follow through o the important things they were trying to accomplish. This brought up some great ideas, I blogged http://www.artofallowingmindset.com/2008/02/to-increase-you.html about your interesting post and the ideas that came to mind reading it and the other comments.

  • http://www.instigatorblog.com Ben Yoskovitz

    @BZ: Thanks for stopping by, commenting and extending the conversation on your own blog…

  • http://www.instigatorblog.com Ben Yoskovitz

    @BZ: Thanks for stopping by, commenting and extending the conversation on your own blog…

  • http://www.seekadeal.info claudio

    No ways…i cannot keep up with all that multitasking, phone eat and talk at the same time, im sure ill mess up something …lol

  • http://www.seekadeal.info claudio

    No ways…i cannot keep up with all that multitasking, phone eat and talk at the same time, im sure ill mess up something …lol

  • Rajeev

    Interesting conversation. I will explain some of my experience/perspective and try to understand your thoughts.

    I agree with – End your day by making a list for the next day. This is something I tried with a certain degree of success. Another approach I tried was to always have a bucket full of items to be done. Continuously empty the bucket in the best/fastest way you can while new items get dropped into the bucket. Due to my personal nature I found the second approach to be more suited for me. By nature I’m very unstructured so I cannot time anything. Early on I tried setting a schedule like 2 hrs for this, 3 for that and that didn’t work at all since nothing was reaching it’s natural conclusion. It felt like all the activities were chopped off in the middle.

    I just completed a ‘project’ I was working on for the last 4 years. It’s a small software comp that I started and just completed the sale of it. I also tend to read a bit broadly (in terms of domains). One of the major problem I face is this – Say I’m intensely working on the software design thinking through the features etc etc. At some milestone I decide to take a break and say read Philosophy from Russell…it may take a day or less or maybe more to reach a point where I feel I have gained enough. Now when I try to go back to the software side, it takes me a lot longer to get back into the flow of things. My flow is pretty much broken. In a nutshell my productivity gets really affected. So I have a serious multitasking prob here I think. It’s not just about reading, it permeates pretty much everything…If I’m intensely working on something, I cannot even think of taking a girl out for a few nice evenings ’cause I will be thrown out of gear for many days. Any thoughts /related experiences?

  • Rajeev

    Interesting conversation. I will explain some of my experience/perspective and try to understand your thoughts.

    I agree with – End your day by making a list for the next day. This is something I tried with a certain degree of success. Another approach I tried was to always have a bucket full of items to be done. Continuously empty the bucket in the best/fastest way you can while new items get dropped into the bucket. Due to my personal nature I found the second approach to be more suited for me. By nature I’m very unstructured so I cannot time anything. Early on I tried setting a schedule like 2 hrs for this, 3 for that and that didn’t work at all since nothing was reaching it’s natural conclusion. It felt like all the activities were chopped off in the middle.

    I just completed a ‘project’ I was working on for the last 4 years. It’s a small software comp that I started and just completed the sale of it. I also tend to read a bit broadly (in terms of domains). One of the major problem I face is this – Say I’m intensely working on the software design thinking through the features etc etc. At some milestone I decide to take a break and say read Philosophy from Russell…it may take a day or less or maybe more to reach a point where I feel I have gained enough. Now when I try to go back to the software side, it takes me a lot longer to get back into the flow of things. My flow is pretty much broken. In a nutshell my productivity gets really affected. So I have a serious multitasking prob here I think. It’s not just about reading, it permeates pretty much everything…If I’m intensely working on something, I cannot even think of taking a girl out for a few nice evenings ’cause I will be thrown out of gear for many days. Any thoughts /related experiences?

  • http://www.bestbathstore.com/natural-organic-handmade-soap/ Commentor

    I always thought loud music would distract me from work rather than help, but i tried your suggestion #2 and it worked for me. I was able to concentrate on 1 task at a time.

  • http://www.bestbathstore.com/natural-organic-handmade-soap/ natural soap

    I always thought loud music would distract me from work rather than help, but i tried your suggestion #2 and it worked for me. I was able to concentrate on 1 task at a time.

  • http://www.animelime.com Watch anime Online

    If yoy ask me, monotasking is much better, especially because multitasking lets you do a large variety of things, but u cant be a pro at any of them, where mono Tasking lets u be the best of it.
    Therefore I think that Monotasking is better!

    Thanks for the great post !

  • http://www.animelime.com Watch anime Online

    If yoy ask me, monotasking is much better, especially because multitasking lets you do a large variety of things, but u cant be a pro at any of them, where mono Tasking lets u be the best of it.
    Therefore I think that Monotasking is better!

    Thanks for the great post !

  • http://www.theorganicgifthampercompany.co.uk/ Organic Gifts

    Multi-tasking is something that I think that everyone should learn and mainly because there is so much we can add to our lives.

    I think you can get more value for our life.

  • http://www.shop-network.org/ HSN

    Listening to loud music does work and I think it is something that really sets the mood for you.

    I don't set a list for the next day and I think it is something that I should do.

  • http://www.shop-network.org/ HSN

    Listening to loud music does work and I think it is something that really sets the mood for you.

    I don't set a list for the next day and I think it is something that I should do.

  • http://watchtv.info/ watch TV

    Yes it does. On some days I am so bussy I don't even have time to eat and this is when I even do the stuff I was avoiding for months. Other days when I don't have anything to do I am just too lazy to do even the most simple tasks.

  • Multi-task my foot

    So you say multi-tasking is doing more than one thing at a time. Okay, I'll agree with that but it all depends on what you're doing. Chewing gum and walking? I don't think that much of a task. And if you're talking about being an biathlon, you're still doing “ONE” thing at a time. You're doing different things one at a time. You do one thing and go to the next. I don't consider that multi-tasking. I consider multi-tasking is doing serveral different things at the same time and finishing them. In my opinion, it's impossible or either you're screw somthing up and not finish a darn thing. Multi-tasking doesn't work.

  • animeguy

    Hey this loud music thing is gaining momentum. One thing with music is you can't listen to songs that you want to sing along to because that would just defeat the purpose. And you have to think of it as background noise like your subconscious and focus on the task at hand. Not having a lot of tabs or windows and, or programs on your computer opened also helps — just because your processor can handle it doesn't mean you should do it.

  • http://www.watchanimeon.com Anime Digger

    Hey this loud music thing is gaining momentum. One thing with music is you can't listen to songs that you want to sing along to because that would just defeat the purpose. And you have to think of it as background noise like your subconscious and focus on the task at hand. Not having a lot of tabs or windows and, or programs on your computer opened also helps — just because your processor can handle it doesn't mean you should do it.

About Ben Yoskovitz
I recently joined GoInstant as VP Product. GoInstant changes how we use the web, making it shareable like never before.

I'm also a Founding Partner at Year One Labs, an early stage accelerator in Montreal. Previously I founded Standout Jobs (and sold it). I'm a hands-on startup guy, helping companies grow successfully from the idea forward. You can reach me at byosko at gmail dot com.

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