10 Key Insights from Reading Inbound Marketing by Dharmesh Shah and Brian Halligan

I’m a big believer in inbound marketing. I’ve seen it work, and I’ve leveraged many of its tactics for myself, my business, and for others. I believe it will (and has already started to) fundamentally change how companies market to consumers.

Dharmesh Shah and Brian Halligan are smart guys. They’re the founders of Hubspot, and masters of inbound marketing. And they’re the authors of Inbound Marketing: Get Found Using Google, Social Media, and Blogs (The New Rules of Social Media). I read the book in an afternoon (it’s an easy read with great cartoons) and wanted to share 10 key insights gained from it.

  1. The book is a worthwhile read for anyone in marketing and social media. Even if you consider yourself experienced with social media, you’ll get something from the book. The first section is largely about how to use inbound marketing tactics to generate traffic and leads (blogging, Twitter, Facebook, SEO, etc.) For many of you this won’t be new, but there are nuggets in there just the same. The second half of the book is largely about how to measure your success, build a marketing funnel and drive your organization to shifting its mentality. This is where the book stands out against other “how to generate traffic” books, e-books and blogs.
  2. Search engines are important because of the people who use them, not the algorithms behind them. One of the quotes I saved from the book is this, “Other than the sheer volume of potential visitors you can draw through Google, there’s another important consideration for ensuring your site ranks well: People searching on Google are actually looking for something.” Just remember that, ok?
  3. A blog is a long-term asset. And even more importantly it can appreciate in value over time. You’d think most marketers would get this by now, but if they honestly did, a lot more companies would be blogging (and blogging well!) A blog (along with other social media / inbound marketing strategies) is designed to return value over a long period of time, unlike an advertising spot that is unlikely to give you any long-term value whatsoever. And to all the lawyers, administrators, managers and others that want to bury corporate blogging and social networking in a pile of guidelines, policies and other nonsense, I say “Nay!” I love what Mike McDerment from FreshBooks says about his corporate Twitter policy, “We have some style guidelines like each post must be fun, playful, professional, and should not include swearing.” Truth is, if you have a meaningful corporate brand that people are committed to, you shouldn’t need overwhelming policy; the brand already defines what and how things should be said.
  4. Use PPC (Google AdWords), Facebook Ads and StumbleUpon advertising as test cases for determining the efficacy of each channel. Most companies get the idea of having as many marketing channels as possible, but this is a smart, simple and relatively inexpensive tactic – leverage paid advertising for quick tests – and then work to maximize the non-paid advertising (Google organic search for example) with the knowledge gained.
  5. Landing pages should have a 15%+ conversion rate.
  6. Everyone in your organization has the potential to be a marketer.
  7. Being remarkable matters, now more than ever. You won’t be able to hide crappy products and crappy companies behind huge marketing budgets.
  8. Companies need to change how they hire marketers. This stood out as one of the best (if not the best) parts of the book. I can’t quote the whole section, but suffice it to say you better start thinking about what types of people you hire in your marketing department. And it’s going to be changing faster than ever over the next few years. And the companies that get it right are going to win big time.
  9. If everyone in your company can be a marketer, now is the perfect time to expose that within the organization. This is another section I really liked in the book. Dharmesh and Brian talk about exposing people’s inbound marketing efforts publicly within the organization (I believe it was called a “Reach Grader”). Make it something that everyone can see and understand. This is going to create competition internally, and also enhance the company’s culture and brand around inbound marketing (which I think is going to be increasingly more important in the years to come.)
  10. You can measure the ROI of inbound marketing. A lot of people struggle with the concept of ROI and social media (and inbound marketing). But there are clearly ways that you can measure ROI, and the book helps a great deal with walking through some of those basics. One of the simple tactics they suggest is to rank all of your marketing (both inbound and outbound) tactics and simply remove the bottom two worst performers and add two new ones to the top of the list. Simple in mechanical terms, but maybe not simple in cultural terms; your marketers have to buy in!

The book has plenty more than what I’ve described above. For example, there are some good primers on search engine optimization, landing pages and hiring help (such as PR agencies).

The only section that I didn’t like was the one about Digg. A few years ago Digg was a great source of huge traffic spikes, but that’s really not the case anymore (at least not for 99.9% of blogs out there.) Given that the primary target for this book is more on the newbie-side, I think the section on Digg creates a bit of false hope. They do say (a few times) that it’s very hard to hit the front page of Digg and get tons of traffic, but I wouldn’t even bother thinking about it. I would much rather see Dharmesh and Brian give people more help on how to write a great blog and find traffic from other niche sources.

Plus, I would have loved more examples.

I’m certain there’s a second book in the making after this one. Inbound Marketing: Get Found Using Google, Social Media, and Blogs (The New Rules of Social Media) is a great introduction to inbound marketing, but so much more needs to be beaten into the heads of old school marketers. For starters, a lot of companies need more guidance on how to shift their marketing departments and their entire organizations to a new way of thinking. More needs to be explained about landing page optimization and A/B testing (although there are other resources for that.) Companies need to use this book for inspiration, and then get into the trenches, get their hands dirty and make things happen.

Thank you Dharmesh and Brian for an enjoyable read. Thank you for reminding me of things I hadn’t paid enough attention to recently. And thank you for teaching me new stuff as well.


650 Strategic Ways to Choose a Premier, Unique, Full Service, Interactive Marketing, Digitally Driven, Results Oriented, Innovation-Focused, Creative, Social Media Marketing, New Media Global Consultancy Agency

Say that 5 times fast, will ya?

The truth is, I don’t have 650 reasons to do anything, but having spent the last few days doing some research into digital agencies, social media agencies, web companies, PR firms, etc. (all service companies) it’s somewhat shocking and hugely disappointing to see the amount of wasted bits and bytes used on superfluous nonsense.

I’m not going to name companies here, that’s not the point. It’s a general frustration with copywriting on the Web. Most of the companies I took a look at had very nice sites (some were very sparse/simple, some more complex), and most of them had very rich portfolios of fancy design, development and marketing work (although they were almost universally lacking any real case studies with metrics and ROI). But it’s as if they forgot about copywriting. And frankly, copy sells. After looking at 50 or so competitive sites, designs start to fade away and all you really see is the copy.

Something I like to do when looking at text is to take it out of context. Copy and paste a bunch of text into a file and read it there; not alongside other copy on the website, and not combined with the site design. That really helps focus on the copy and make it stand out (for better or worse). You also start to see interesting patterns and similarities in the copy.

What’s really surprising about the copywriting that I found is that it’s written by companies that are supposed to be experts in digital marketing. And the last time I checked that means they’re in the business of effective communication — selling their ability to effectively communicate to their clients’ target markets. But if these companies can’t put out a decent effort for themselves, what does that say about their ability to give customers what they need?

Here are some examples:

At Acme Corp, we are passionate about exceptional website design and application development. We research it and practice it. We live and breathe it. Let us run with your project and see just how great web development is done these days.

We’re a full-service, interactive marketing agency focused on measurable, results-driven engagement.

The Acme Group is a digital services and creation company that delivers the best possible experience for the consumer through the integrated and disciplined use of the best possible practices, good ideas, people and technology.

We offer unparalleled design and creative direction, along with a rock-solid group of technologically innovative minds.

The 3 Most Common Copywriting Problems

  1. We, We, We Syndrome: I realize that at some point a company needs to explain to prospects and customers what it does. But too often this focuses on the service provider and not on customers. There’s not enough writing in the second person. When I read the first quote above my first reaction was, “Let YOU run with MY project? It’s MY project, not YOURS, I’m not letting you run anywhere with it.” That’s an adverse reaction to the “We, We, We Syndrome”.
  2. Punch Drunk Word Addiction: It’s easy to throw in extra words that you feel are powerful – words that punch the reader right in the face and say, “POW! Check this out!” But the truth is these words very quickly become meaningless. In the 3rd quote above, they’ve used “best possible” twice. In the last quote, the latter part of the sentence doesn’t inspire anything in me except for a yawn, “…ROCK-SOLID group of TECHNOLOGICALLY INNOVATIVE minds.” Say what?
  3. And You Are Who Exactly? Affliction: After looking at 50+ websites (all in the same general area) you quickly realize how few of them are presenting a strong brand and genuine personality. Everything starts to blend together, and the only ones that truly do stand out are those that used text effectively.

Writing great copy is very hard. Especially when you realize that it also involves deeper internal and brand analysis – What is your company’s personality? What is your company’s brand? What do you stand for?” And then you have to really hone in on your value proposition to customers – What value do you bring? How? What results have you generated?

These are the types of questions you need to answer before you can write really effective copy. If you don’t know the answers to these questions, how can you write copy that explains this stuff to prospects and customers on your site? You can’t.


People Will Pay for Surprise

surprised guy

Turns out, people like surprises. Who’d a thunk it?

Actually, some surprises may anger, disgust, scare or shock people — but that’s a good thing!

And most important for businesses out there: People will pay for surprise.

Andy Nulman is Mr. Surprise. Go read his blog on surprise. But come back, ok? Better yet, stick around here for awhile, but bookmark his blog link in a separate browser window or tab for later enjoyment.


Beyond being a flamboyant, extravagant genius, Mr. Nulman is also an author. His book is Pow! Right Between the Eyes: Profiting from the Power of Surprise. Go buy it. You won’t regret it. In fact, John Cleese (who wrote one of the book’s forewords) spells it out for you, “But this book. Or you will die.”

People buy a lot of stuff. But what’s really interesting is the motivation behind their purchases. Why are people willing to put out their hard-earned cash for something? There are a few reasons, but one of the most important and lesser-appreciated reasons is Surprise. It’s clear that surprise in business is misunderstood, misused and under-utilized.

People will give you their money if you surprise them. And I don’t think enough people realize the value, importance and power of surprise.

Andy Nulman easygoing writing style makes this a fast read. He has some great, hilarious and poignant examples of how companies have successfully used surprise to make money. And in some cases, lots and lots of money. In some cases, companies have built nearly their entire business existence on surprise. Implementing surprise strategies isn’t easy. It’s both a science and an art, and Andy gives you the guidebook on how to do it properly. Think of the book as one giant motivational kick in the pants.

I want to leave you with Andy’s four surprise theories. He writes, …”all you have to keep in mind are the four key theories that permeate just about every action that causes a delight-filled reaction:

  1. Everyone’s a Kid in Disneyland: Andy reminds us that surprise brings out the inner-child in all of us. It doesn’t matter who you are, surprise levels the playing field, opens people up and makes everyone (and everything) more accessible.
  2. Balls Beat Brains; Balls Beat Budgets: Big marketing dollars and huge budgets don’t guarantee success in the world of surprise. The truth is you need more guts than brains and more guts than money to pull off huge surprise wins. And action beats inaction any day. Action beats endless planning too; sometimes you have to just “go for it”.
  3. Little Things Mean a Lot: And while you’re at it, remember that big wins come in small packages. Success surprise marketing campaigns don’t have to be massive projects. People will notice and hugely appreciate small surprises.
  4. Sometimes, There is No Reason: It turns out not everyone does need a reason. In business that may be challenging to accept as we always look for practical step-by-step understanding of what we’re doing and why. But surprise doesn’t have to work that way. Sometimes you have to do something, “just because” and it works like a charm.

After reading Andy’s book I want to find ways to create surprise in everything I do. Not just because it’s fun, frivolous and more interesting to think about than most other business endeavors, but because people pay for surprise. And as a businessperson I like people paying me for stuff.

image courtesy of shuttershock.com


Ben Yoskovitz
I'm VP Product at GoInstant.

I'm also a Founding Partner at Year One Labs, an early stage accelerator in Montreal. Previously I founded Standout Jobs (and sold it).

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