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A Great Case Study of Customer Development + Pirate Metrics + Lean Startup


This is a brilliant case study of someone using Customer Development, Pirate Metrics and Lean Startup principles to develop their startup.

If you’re not familiar with these three concepts, here are the 3 links you need:

  1. Steve Blank’s blog on Customer Development
  2. Startup Metrics for Pirates: AARRR! by Dave McClure
  3. Startup Lessons Learned by Eric Ries

And you should also consider buying Steve Blank’s book: The Four Steps to the Epiphany (aff)

The presentation is something you should bookmark (or bookmark this post) for future reference. If you’re in the midst of launching a startup, you’ve already launched, or you’re thinking about launching something, please do yourself a favor and check out this presentation and the additional resources provided. You’ll save yourself a considerable amount of pain and frustration.

To summarize Customer Development, Lean Startup and AARRR – Pirate Metrics, here’s what you need to know:

  • Write out your key assumptions based on the problem you’re solving. There’s a very good chance your assumptions will be wrong, but if you don’t write them down succinctly and with some manner of thought behind them, you won’t be able to test against them properly.
  • Think about a Minimum Viable Product (MVP). An MVP is the smallest possible product you can launch that people will pay for. I’m simplifying and generalizing (and there’s a ton more you should dig into), but do away with the waterfall strategy of building some robust, full-scale application before launching and instead get down to the real crux of things – what’s the smallest thing people will buy?
  • Use actionable metrics for testing. A lot of metrics are just bullshit. They aren’t actionable; you can’t do anything with them. AARRR stands for: Acquisition, Activation, Retention, Referral, Revenue. You need actionable metrics that you can adjust your assumptions, product, and entire business on.
  • Stay lean, learn to pivot. The concept of a pivot from Eric Ries is that you have to shift direction (sometimes quite substantially) with your product and/or business, but it must be grounded in learning.

The Customer Development process might seem tedious but it will save you a ton of headaches down the road. This overall approach might feel like an increased burden of planning and management, but these systems are in place to make sure you don’t head down a path that’s not going to generate the result you want: a successful startup.



September 21, 2009 Posted in Customer Development by Ben Yoskovitz

View Comments to “A Great Case Study of Customer Development + Pirate Metrics + Lean Startup”

  1. This is a good analysis, though some numbers to back this theory will be truly appreciated.

  2. domainapraisal says:

    i also believe that writing the problem in details in a paper opens the path to solve the problem a good strategy.

  3. domainapraisal says:

    i also believe that writing the problem in details in a paper opens the path to solve the problem a good strategy.

  4. Essential advice for beginners and dare I say some old hand's as they realise that their method(s) was wrong lol. GOod stuff, thanks.

  5. Essential advice for beginners and dare I say some old hand's as they realise that their method(s) was wrong lol. GOod stuff, thanks.

  6. golfclubs says:

    Great resource. Thanks for sharing. This post touches on several topics that I've been pondering lately.

  7. this seems to be very handy fo me

  8. this seems to be very handy fo me

  9. These aren't just theories without support. If you read Four Steps to the Epiphany you'll see supportive material in there. And look up Eric Ries who is pushing the lean startup concept in a very public way. There's lots of data out there to prove these concepts work. And the presentation itself has valuable metrics.

  10. These aren't just theories without support. If you read Four Steps to the Epiphany you'll see supportive material in there. And look up Eric Ries who is pushing the lean startup concept in a very public way. There's lots of data out there to prove these concepts work. And the presentation itself has valuable metrics.

  11. jaluzi says:

    I was unaware that Steve Blank has written on this subject, thanks for letting me know

  12. tahir says:

    Sharing website : http://www.keyiflepaylas.com
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    Very goog sharing… :)

    Language : Turkish(Orginal), Arabic, English vs…. ( Google Translate System )

  13. unitykamasutra says:

    Nice post,thanks for the back link.

  14. unitykamasutra says:

    NICE POST,Thanks for the back link.

  15. unityKAMA says:

    Nice post,thanks for sharing it with us.
    unitykamasutra

  16. undated20p says:

    Nice post,thanks for the back link.
    luis

  17. Cash Gifting says:

    Great information on “starting up”.. I need all the help I can get… Not trying to loose anymore money.

  18. Cash Gifting says:

    Great information on “starting up”.. I need all the help I can get… Not trying to loose anymore money.

  19. [...] (“Startup Metrics for Pirates”) and Eric Ries (“Vanity Metrics vs. Actionable Metrics”). A good summary of these ideas, wrapped around a case study, can be found on the Ben Yoskovitz’ blog. The issue, as with pushing sales and marketing, press, or premature scalaculation is when you hit [...]

  20. [...] have the ability and confidence to get out of the office and speak to customers. This is where a customer development approach is essential.Metrics-oriented. Along with being customer-focused and not relying on your [...]

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